Prostate MRI is a non-invasive medical imaging examination that effectively detects prostate cancer and provides vital information on other prostate-related concerns.
Prostate cancer claims over 3,000 lives annually in Australia, ranking as the fourth leading cause of male mortality in the country. Age and family history increase the risk, with approximately 1 in 5 Australian males diagnosed by age 85.
Abnormal results in both prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests and digital rectal examinations may prompt further tests or referral to a specialist urologist for a definitive diagnosis.
Until recently, prostate cancer detection posed challenges. However, MRI has emerged as the preferred imaging technique, delivering superior clarity and detail compared to other methods. MRI enables early diagnosis and accurate assessment of tumor extent within the prostate gland.
MRI aids in determining if cancer is confined to the area or has potentially spread to nearby or distant organs. In cases with intermediate or high likelihood of cancer spread, MRI enhances information accuracy, allowing doctors to devise suitable treatment plans. Surgeons benefit from crucial insights into cancer extent, preserving vital arteries and nerves essential for sexual function and bladder control.
An MRI also evaluates other prostate conditions like infection, abscess, enlargement, congenital abnormalities, or post-pelvic surgery complications.